A urinalysis can be performed using which of the following methods?

A urinalysis can indeed be performed using both non-automated and automated methods, making the choice of non-automated or automated the correct answer.

In practice, urinalysis refers to a set of tests performed on urine to evaluate various aspects of health, including the presence of substances that shouldn't be there or abnormalities in the urine's characteristics.

Automated methods involve using specialized equipment to analyze urine samples, which increases efficiency and reduces the potential for human error. These machines can rapidly analyze multiple parameters, including pH, specific gravity, protein levels, and the presence of substances like glucose or ketones.

On the other hand, non-automated methods include traditional techniques such as visual inspection, chemical dipstick tests, and microscopic examination of urine sediment. Visual inspection allows a technician to note color, clarity, and odor, while dipstick tests measure certain substances through chemical reactions. Microscopic examination can identify cells, crystals, and organisms present in the urine.

Given that both methods are valid and commonly used in clinical settings, the correct response encompasses the full range of techniques available for conducting a urinalysis. This flexibility allows healthcare providers to choose the most appropriate testing method based on the clinical scenario and available resources.