What is a common test performed to check for malignant neoplasm of the cervix?

A Pap smear is a common screening test specifically designed to detect cervical cancer and other cervical changes that may lead to cancer. During this test, a healthcare provider collects cell samples from the cervix and sends them to a laboratory for examination. The results can indicate the presence of precancerous changes or malignant cells, making it a key preventive measure in cervical health.

While colposcopy is also used to evaluate abnormal results from a Pap smear, it is more of a follow-up procedure rather than a primary screening test for cervical cancer. Colposcopy allows for a closer examination of the cervix using a specialized microscope and can involve taking biopsies for further testing.

Mammography and hysteroscopy are not involved in cervical cancer screening. Mammography is primarily used for detecting breast cancer, and hysteroscopy is a procedure used to inspect the inside of the uterus. Therefore, although colposcopy plays an important role in the diagnostic process following abnormal Pap smear results, the correct primary test for checking for malignant neoplasm of the cervix is the Pap smear.